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OUTLINE LESSONS 



FOR THE STUDY OF 



Ancient Geography. 



BY 



FRANCIS M. AUSTIN, A.M. 



Instructor in 



Latin, Wesleyan Academy, Wilbraham, Mass. 




LEACH, SHEWELL, & SANBORN, 
BOSTON. NEW YORK. CHICAGO. 



■Ml 



^^s^^^^—^^-^—^ 



OUTLINE LESSONS 



FOR THE STUDY OF 



Ancient Geography. 



FRANCIS M. AUSTIN, A.M. 

Instrcctor ix Latin, Wesleyax Academy, Wilbraham, Mass. 



y 







LEACH, SHEWELL, & SANBORN, 

BOSTON. NEW YORK. CHICAGO. 



\ 



\ \ ^ 






Copyright, 1895, 
By Leach, Shewell, and Sanbokn. 



TYPOGRAPHY BY C. J. PETERS & SON, BOSTON. 



PRESS OF BERWICK: & SMITH. 



PREFACE. 



For an intelligent understanding of the Classics and 
Ancient History, a familiarity with the geography of ancient 
nations is imperative. It is not enough that an ancient 
atlas be placed in the hands of the student, to be used 
merely as a book of reference. Experience has taught that 
he must have. a certain amount of thorough drill in map 
study and map drawing. To this end these few lessons 
have been prepared. It is believed that even in their brief 
scope they furnish all the drill that is necessary in this 
line in fitting for college. 

The practice of looking up myths or historical facts con- 
nected with places is of three-fold importance ; it trains 
the student in the use of books of reference, helps by asso- 
ciation to fasten in the mind locations, and teaches mythol- 
ogy and history. This practice, together with that of tracing 
historic "routes," will serve to make the study of Ancient 
Geography alive and interesting, whereas it otherwise may 
be a dry and uninteresting subject. Some one hundred and 
forty names have been printed in black type for mythologi- 
cal or historical reference. Others may be added to these 



4 PREFACE. 

at the option of the teacher or student. Blank pages have 
been inserted, to be used by the pupil for taking notes on 
these and other topics. 

Several standard atlases were consulted in the prepara- 
tion of these lessons. They are, therefore, based upon no 
one atlas to the exclusion of all others, but may be used 
with any good work of the kind containing well-defined 
maps. 

All topics called for, and not found in the Ancient Geog- 
raphy, may be found readily in a good Ancient History 
or Classical Dictionary. 



F. M. A. 



Wesleyan Academy, 
WiLBRAHAM, Mass., January, 1895. 



TABLE OF CONTENTS. 



LESSON PAGE 

I. Asia Minor 7 

II. Asia Minor — Continued 8 

III. Asia Minor — Continued 9 

IV. Asia Minor — Continued 10 

V. Graecia II 

VI. Graecia — Continued 12 

VII, Graecia — Continued 13 

VIII. Graecia — Continued: Islands 14 

IX. Graecia — Continued: Surrounding Islands .... 15 

X. Italia 16 

XI. Italia — Continued 17 

XII. Italia — Continued : Islands 18 

XIII. Italia — Continued: Magna Graecia and Sicilia . . 19 

XIV. Italia — Continued 20 

XV. Africa 21 

XVI. Gallia and Hispania 22 

XVII. Thracia and Macedonia 23 

XVIII. Orbis Romanus 24 

XIX. Arabia and Syria 25 

XX. PalaestIna 26 

XXI. PalaestTna — Continued: Other Topics 27 

XXII. Interior Asia 28 

XXIII. Interior Asia — Continued 29 

XXIV. Northern Europe: Other Topics 30 

XXV. Miscellaneous 31 



— r 



OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 7 



LESSON I. 

ASIA MINOR. 

I. Bound Asia Minor ; name and locate all its divis- 
ions. 

II. Locate the following : — 

1. Greek Colonies. 
Aeolia, Doris, Ionia. 





2. Rivers. 


Caicus. 


Mae and er. 


Cayster.^ 


Pactolus. 


Cydnus. 


Sangarius. 


Eurymedon. 


Scamander. 


Granicus. 


Scylax. 


Halys. 


Simois. 


Hermus. 


Thermodon 




3. Mountains. 


Anti-Taurus. 


Mycale. 


Climax. 


Olympus. 


Cragus. 


Sipylus. 


Dindymus. 


Taurus. 


Ida. 


Tmolus. 



III. Draw an outline map of Asia Minor from mem- 
ory, showing all the above. 

1 The student is expected to look up myths or historical facts connected 
with all names printed in heavy black type. 



8 OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 



LESSON II. 
ASIA MINOR. — Continued. 
I: Locate — 







1 


. Islands. 


Sporades. 






Chios. 


Cos. 






Cyprus. 


Icaros. 






Lemnos. 


Patmos. 






Lesbos. 


Rhodus. 






Symphlegades 

(or Cyaneae) 


Samos. 






Tenedos. 




2. 


Bodies of Water. 








(seas.) 


Aegeum. 






Internum, or 


Euxinus. 






Magnum. 


Icarium 






Propontis. 
(gulfs.) 


Issacus. 






Smyrnaeus. 

(STRAITS.) 


Bosporus. 






Hellespontus. 
3. Cities. 


Alexandria Troas. 


Assus. 


Amisus. 






Ephesus. 


Antandrus. 






Miletus. 


Antiochia Pisid. 






Tarsus. 



OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 



LESSON III. 



ASIA MINOR. — Continued. 



I. Locate — 

Abydos. 

Adramyttium. 

Amasia. 

Ancyra. 

Aspendus. 

Attalla. 

Cabira. 

Celaenae. 

Chalcedon. 

Cnidus. 

Colossae. 

Colophon. 

Cos. 

Cumae. 



Cities. 



Cyme. 

Cyzicus. 

Derbe. 

Grordium. 

Halicarnassus. 

Heraclea Pont. 

Iconium. 

Issus. 

Laodicea. 

Lystra. 

Magnesia. 

Myra. 

Mytilene. 



lO OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 



LESSON IV. 



.1 



ASIA MV^O'^. — Cojitimied. 



I. Locate — 

Nicaea. 
Nicomedia. 

Patara. 

Perge. 

Pergamus. 

Philadelphia. 

Rhodus. 

Sardis. 



1. Cities. 

Seleucia. 
Sinope. 
Smyrna. 
Thyatira. 
Trapezus. 
Troja (Ilium). 
Xanthus. 
• Zela. 



II. Name and locate the " Seven Churches of Asia." 
(According to Rev. i. 2.) 

III. Carefully draw a map of Asia Minor, showing 
all divisions, chief rivers, mountains, cities, surrounding 
waters, and islands. 



OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. II 

LESSON V. 

GRAECIA. 

I. Bound Greece ; name the divisions of Northern 
Greece, and of Central Greece or Hellas. 

11, Bound Attica, Boeotia, Epirus, Phocis, and 
Thessalia. 

III. Locate — 



1. Rivers. 

Achelous. 

Acheron. 

Cephissus. 

Cocytus. 

Peneius. 



Aero Ceraunii. 

Aracynthus. 

Cithaeron. 

Helicon. 

Hymettus. 

Oeta. 

Olympus. 



2. Other Waters. 

Ambracius Sinus. 
Maliacus Sinus. 
Opunticus Sinus, or 
Euboicum Mare. 
Euripus (strait). 
Copais Lacus. 



3. Mountains. 

Ossa. 

Othrys. 



Parnassus. 

Parnes. 
Pelion. 
Pentelicus. 

Pindus. 



12 OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 



f 



LESSON VI. 



1 



GRAECIA. — Continued. 



I. Locate — 



Cities. 



Anthedon. 

Athenae. 

Aulis. 

Buthrotum. 

Chaeronea. 

Coronea. 

Cynoscephalae. 

Delium. 

Delphi. 

Dodona. 

Eleusis. 

Haliartus. 

Larissa. 

Leuctra. 



Marathon. 

Megara. 

Munychia. 

Nicopolis. 

Pandosia. 

Panormus. 

Fharsalus. 

Phthia. 

Piraeus. 

Flataea. 

Salamis. 

Thebae. 

Thermus. 

Thespiae. 



OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 1 3 



LESSON VIL 

GRAECIA. — Contimied. 

I. Name and locate all the divisions of Southern 
Greece or the Peloponnesus. 

II. Locate — 



1. Rivers. 
Aipheus. 

Eurotas. 
Peneus. 



3. Gulfs. 

Argolicus. 

Corinthiacus. 

Cyparissus. 

Laconicus. 

Messeniacus. 

Saronicus. 



2. Seas. 
Aegeum. 
Creticum. 
Ionium. 
Myrtoum. 

4. Lake. 
Stymphalus. 

5. Mountains. 

Cyllene. 
Erymanthus. 

Lycaeus. 
Taygetus. 



III. Draw map of the Peloponnesus from memory 



14 OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 



LESSON VIII. 



Q^KRCIP^.— Continued: ISLANDS. 



I. Locate — 






1. Cities. 


Argos. 


Mvcenae. 


Corinthus. 


Nemea. 


Elis. 


Olympia. 


Lerna (place 


or lake). Orchomenus. 


Man tine a. 


Pisa. 


Megalopolis. 


Sparta or Lacedaemon 




2. Islands, — Cyclades. 


Andros. 


Naxos. 


Ceos. 


Olearos. 


Delos. 


Par OS. 


Gyaros. 


Tenos. 


Melos. 


Thera. 


Myconos. 





3. Places of Interest. 
Pass of Thermopylae. Vale of Tempe. 



., 



OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 1 5 



LESSON IX. 



GRAECIA. — a;^/. .• SURROUNDING ISLANDS. 



I. Locate — 

Cephallenia. 

Corcyra. 

Creta. 

Cythera. 

tuboea. 

Ithaca. 



1. Islands. 



Leucadia. 
Salamis. 
Scyros. 
Strophades. 

Zacynthus. 



2. Mountains. 



3. Cities. 



Dicte. 


Chalcis. 


Ida. 


Cnossus. 


Leuca. 


Cydonia. 




Eretria. 




Gortyna. 




4. Promontories. 


Actium. 


Malea. 


Artemisium. 


Scyllaeum. 




Taenarum 



II. Carefully draw a map of Graecia according to 
directions in Lesson IV. 



1 6 OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 



Anio. 


Umbro. 


Arnus. 


Tiberis. 


Padus. 


Ticinus. 


Rubico. 


Trebia. 




2. Mountains and Hills. 


Alpes. 


Aventinus. 


Appeninus. 


Capitolinus 


Vesuvius. 


Palatinus. 




Sacer. 



IV. Draw an outline map of Italia from memory, 
showing states, rivers, mountains. 



LESSON X. : 

ITALIA. , -^ 

Italy may be divided into the three general divis- j 

ions of Northern Italy or Gallia Cisalplna, Central 
Italy or Italia Media, and Southern Italy or Magna 
Graecia. 

Italia Media extends from the southern border of 
Liguria and Gallia Cispadana to Lucania and Apulia. 

I. According to the above, name and locate the 
states of each division. 

11. Bound Italia as a whole, and also the states of 
Campania, Etruria, and Latium. 

III. Locate — 

1. Rivers. 



OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 1/ 



LESSON XI. 



ITALIA. — Continued. 



I. Locate 



Adriaticum. 

Ionium. 

Inferum. 

Tuscum. 

Tyrrhenum. 



Alba Longa. 

Andes. 

Aquileia. 

Ariminum. 

Baiae. 

Arplnum. 

Beneventum. 

Cajeta. 

Capua. 

CremGna. 



1. Seas, Gulfs, etc. 

Ligusticus. 
Tarentinus. 
Tergestinus. 
Siculum Fretum. 
Avernus Lacus. 
Trasimenus Lacus. 

2. Cities and Villages. 

Cumae. 

Faesulae. 

Florentia. 

Formiae. 

Genua. 

Herculaneum. 

Lavinium. 

Mantua. 

Mediolanum. 

Mutina. 



1 8 OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 



LESSON XII. 



ITALIA. 


Continued: ISLANDS 


I. Locate — 






1. Islands. 


Aegates. 


Melita (Malta) 


Aeoliae. 


Ortygia. 


Corsica. 


Sardinia. 


Ilva. 


Sicilia. 




2. Cities. 


Neapolis (Naples). 


Ravenna. 


Nola. 


Reate. 


Ostia. 


Regium Lep. 


Parma. 


Roma. 


Patavium. 


Salernum. 


Pisae. 


Sulmo. 


Placentia. 


Tergeste. 


Pompeii. 


Ticinum. 


Praeneste. 


Tusculum. 


Puteoli. 


Verona. 



I 



f 



OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 1 9 



LESSON XIII. 
ITALIA. — Continued. 

(Magna Graecta and Sicilia.) 

I. Locate — 

1. Mountains. 
Aetna. Eryx. 

2 Promontories and Rocks. 
Charybdis. Pelorum. 



Pachynum. 



Agrigentum. 
Asculum. 
Brundusium. 
Cannae. 

Canusium. 
Croto (Crotdna). 
Drepanum. 
Enna (Henna;. 
Gela. 
Heraclea. 
Hybla. 
Lilybaeum. 



Scylla. 

3. Cities. 

Messana. 

Paestum. 

Pandosia. 

Panormus. 

Petilia. 

Rhegium. 

Rudiae. 

Segeste. 

Syracusae. 

Tarentum. 

Thurii. 

Venusia. 



20 OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 



LESSON XIV. 

ITALIA. — Continued. 

I. Carefully draw a map of Italy according to pre- 
vious directions. 

11. Draw a map of Ancient Rome, showing the 
position of its ''seven hills," the Tiber, Forum Roma- 
num. Circus Maxim us, Colosseum and Campus Martins. 

III. Draw a plan of the Forum Romanum ; name 
and locate the surrounding buildings. Via Sacra and 
the rostra. 

IV. Trace the Appian Way from Rome to Brundu- 
sium. 




OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 21 



LESSON XV. 

AFRICA. 

I. Name and locate all the divisions of Africa bor- 
dering on the Mediterranean Sea. 

II. Bound Africa (proper), Numidia, and Aegyptus. 

III. Locate — 

1. Rivers and Other Waters. 
Atlanticus. Mediterraneum. 

Arabicus. Nilus. 



Bagradas. 



Aethiopia. 
Ammon. 
Gaetulia. 

4. Islands. 
Fortunatae. 
Pharos. 

Alexandria. 

x\rsinoe. 

•Barce. 

Bernice. 

Caesarea. 

Carthago. 

Cyrene. 



2. Mountains. 
Atlas. 

Oases and Deserts. 
Libya. 
Phazania. 

5. Shoals. 
Syrtes — Major. 

Minor. 
6. Cities. 

Heliopolis. 

Memphis, and 

Pyramids. 

Thapsus. 

Thebae. 

ITtica. 

Zama. 



22 OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 



LESSON XVI. 



GALLIA AND HISPANIA. 



L Bound Gallia and Hispania ; name and locate the 
divisions of each. 



II. Locate — 

1. Rivers and 
Anas. 
Durius. 
Garumna. 



Other Waters. 
Rhodanus. 
Sequana. 
Tagus. 



Iberus. 


Cantabricum Mare 


Liger. 


Gallicum Fretum. 


Mosa. 


Gallicus Sinus. 


Mosella. 


Lacus Lemanus. 


Rhenus. 




2. MOUNT.AIXS. 


3. Islands. 


Jura. 


Baleares. 


Pyrenaei. 


Major. 


Vosegus. 


Minor. 


5. Cities 


AND Towns. 


Alesia. 


Massilia. 


Aquae Sextiae. 


Munda. 


Avaricum. 


Narbo. 


Carthago Nova. 


Numantia. 


Corduba. 


Saguntum. 


Gades. 


Salmantica. 


Genava. 


Tarraco. 


Gergovia. 


Valentia. 


Lugdunum. 


Vienna. 


Lutetia. 





I 



I 



OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 23 

LESSON XVII. 
THRACIA AND MACEDONIA. 

I. Bound Thracia and Macedonia. 
II. Locate — 

1. Rivers. 
Aegos-Potamos. Hebrus. 

Danubius (Ister). Strymon. 

Haliacmon. 





2. Mountains. 


Athos. 


Rhodope. 


Haemus. 






3. Islands. 


Samothracia. 


Thasos. 




4. Cities. 


Acanthus. 


(H)adrianopolis 


x\ppollonia (Mac). 


Neapolis (Mac.) 


Amphipolis. 


Philippi. 


Beraea. 


Pydna. 


Byzantium. 


Thessalonica. 


Edessa. 





24 OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENl^ GEOGRAPHY. 

LESSON XVIII. 

ORBIS ROMANUS. 

I. Bound approximately the Orbis Romanus as it 
was at its greatest extent. 

II. Name its divisions (i) in Europe; (2) in Asia; 
(3) in Africa. 

III. Bound Dacia and Moesia. 

IV. What and where were Britannia, Caledonia, 
Cambria, Hibernia, and Valentia.'' 

V. Name and locate the six largest islands and six 
groups of islands in the Aegean and Mediterranean 
Seas. 

VI. Locate — 

1- Divisions or Provinces. 



Achaia. Helvetia. 


Noricum. Pannonia. 


Asia. Ulyricum. 


Rhaetia. Vindilecia. 


2. Rivers. 


3. Mountains. 


Dravus. 


Carpates. 


Savus. 


4. Walls of — 


Tamesis. 


Antoninus. (H)adrian. 


5. Islands. 


6. Cities. 


Appollonia Mona. 


Dyrrhachium. Paphos. 


(Illyr.). Thule. 


Epidaurus. Tomi. 


Cyprus. Vectis. 


Londinium. 


7. 


Districts. 


Dalmatia. 


Liburnia. 



4 



i 



OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 2$ 



LESSON XIX. 

ARABIA AND SYRIA. 

I. Bound Arabia and Syria, and locate the divisions 
Deserta, Felix, Petraea, Palaestina, and Phoenicia. 

II. Locate — 



1. Tribal Divisions. 


2. Rivers. 


Edom, or 


Abana. 


Idumaea. 


Jordanes. 


Midian. 


Leontes. 


Moab. 


Orontes. 


Sheba. 


Parphar. 


3. Other Waters. 


4. Deserts 


Arabicus Sinus. 


Paran. 


Mortuum Mare. 


Syrian. 


Tiberias Lacus. 


Zin. 


5. Mountains. 


Anti Libanus. 


Libanus. 


Hermon. 


Seir. 


Hor. 


Sinai. 


Horeb. 




6. Cn 


ies. 


Antiochia. 


Seleucia Pieria. 


Damascus. 


Sidon. 


Emesa. 


Thapsacus. 


Heliopolis (Baalbek). 


Tripolis. 


Hierosolyma (Jerusalem). 


Tyrus. 


Palmyra (Tadmor). 





26 OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 

LESSON XX. 

PALAESTINA.* 

I. Bound Palaestlna as it was under the Romans. 
II. Locate — 



1. Divisions. 






2. Rivers and Other Waters 


Galilea. 






Gennesaritis (Tiberias). 


Judaea. 






Jabbok. 


Peraea. 






Jordanes. 


Samaria. 






Kishon. 
Merom. 
Mortuum Mare. 




3. 


Mountains. 


Bashan. 






Gilboa. 


Beatitudes. 






Gilead. 


Calvaria. 






Nebo. 


Carmelus. 






Olives. 


Ebal. 






Pisgah. 


Gerezim. 






Tabor. 






4. 


Cities. 


Bethlehem. 






Nazareth. 


Capernaum. 






Samaria. 


Jerusalem or 






Shiloh. 


(Hierosolyma) 


. 





I 



* Teachers who wish to shorten the work, and take only such lessons as bear 
upon the usual Greek and Latin read, may find it convenient to omit Lessons 
XX., XXL, and part of XXIV. 



OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 2] 



LESSON XXI. 

YK\.KY.STmK.— Continued: OTHER TOPICS. 
I. Locate — 



1. Cities. 



Ascalon. 

Ashdod. 

Beersheba. 

Bethel. 

Bethsaida. 

Caesarea. 

Caesarea-Philippi. 

Cana. 

Dan. 



Engedi. 

Esdraela (Jezreel). 

Gath. 

Gaza. 

Gilgal. 

Hebron. 

Jericho. 

Joppa (Japho). 

Nain. 



H. Draw a map of Palaestma according to previous 
directions. 

HI. Trace the Missionary journeys of St. Paul, 

IV. Trace the wanderings of the Israelites as far as 
known. 

V. Trace the supposed route of St. Paul from 
Caesarea to Rome. 



28 OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY, 



LESSON XXII. 

INTERIOR ASIA. 

I. Bound Armenia, Assyria, Media, and Mesopo- 
tamia. 

II. Locate — 





1. Divisions. 


Albania. 


Colchis. 


Babylonia. 


Iberia. 


Chaldaea. 


Susiana. 




2. Tribes. 


Carduchi. 


Caspian!. 




3. Rivers and Other Waters. 


Araxes. 


Tigris. 


Cyrus, 


Caspium Mare. 


Euphrates. 


Persicus Sinus. 


Phasis. 






4. Mountains. 


Ararat. 


Orontes. 


Caucasus. 


Zagrus. 


Niphates. 






5. Cities. 


Aea. 


Cunaxa. Larissa. Susa. 


Arbela. 


Ecbatana. Ninus. Tigranocerta 


Babylon. 


Edessa. Seleucla. Ur (?). 


Ctesiphon. 


Caugamela. 



OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 29 



LESSON XXIII. 
INTERIOR ASIA. — Continued. 



I. Locate — 






1. Divisions. 


Aria. 


India intra Gangem. 


Bactriana. 


India extra Gangem 


Carmania. 


Parthia. 


Gedrosia. 


Persis (Persia). 


Hvrcania. 


Scythia. 




Sogdiana. 




2. Rivers. 


Ganges. 


Indus. 


Hydaspes. 


Jaxartes. 


Hyphasis. 


Oxus. 



3. Other Waters. 
Erythraeum Mare. Oceanus Eous. 

Gangeticus Sinus. Oxiana Palus. 

4. Mountains. 
Emodi. 

5. Cities. 
Alexandria Ultima Harmozia. 

(Alexandreschata). 
Cyropolis. Pattala. 

Gaza. Persepolis. 

II. Trace the route of Alexander the Great from 
" start to finish." 



30 OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY, 



LESSON XXIV. 

NORTHERN EUROPE: OTHER TOPICS. 

I. Locate — 

1. Divisions. 



Burgundy. 




Normandy. 


Germania. 




Sarmatia. 


Lombardy. 




Scandinavia. 


2. 


Tribes and their Migrations. 


Angles. 




Lombards. 


Burgundians. 




Normans. 


Cimbri. 




Ostrogoths. 


Danes. 




Saxons. 


Franks. 




Suevi. 


Goths. 




Vandals. 


Huns. 




Visigoths. 


Jutes. 






3 


Rivers 


AND Other Waters. 


Hypanis. 




Germanicus Mare 


Rha. 




Palus Maeotis. 


Tanais. 




Pontus Euxinus. 


Vistula. 








4. 


Peninsulas. 



i.l 



Cimbrica Chersonesus. 
Taurica Chersonesus. 



Thracia Chersonesus. 



jl 



OUTLINE LESSONS IN ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 3 I 



LESSON XXV. 

MISCELLANEOUS. 

L Draw a map of the " Homeric World." 

11. Trace the route of the " Ten Thousand." 

in. What and where were the " Seven Wonders " 
of the world } 

IV. Locate sixteen successive stopping-places of 
Aeneas and his companions after leaving Troy. 

V. Trace the route of Hannibal. 

VI. Trace the route of the "Argonauts " to the 
place where they found the golden fleece. 









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